12 - PAPALOTE CREEK
On U.S. 181 South of Papalote in Roadside Park North of Bridge
A few
yards south passes Papalote Creek, crossed by the fierce Karankawa Indians who
found kite-shaped pebbles and named it Papalote, which means “Kite-Shaped” or
Wing-Shaped. Along its banks came the leaders of the Power and Hewetson
colonists, holding Mexican land grants in the 1830s. On its Rata tributary
there is evidence the Mexican Army camped on its way to suppress the Texas
Revolution. By 1857 the town of Papalote had emerged. It was the center of
entertainment for the county, boasting of a circular dance hall built by
cowboys trading steer yearlings at $3 a head for lumber. There were rooster
fights, ring tournaments and horse races. In 1886, when the railroad came, the
town was booming. After the turn of the century, however, Papalote began to die
away. A land company sold lots to settlers from as far away as Hawaii.
Expecting to grow citrus fruit trees, they were disillusioned when the first
killing frost doomed the project. Threats of Pancho Villa’s raids continued as
late as 1916, when women and children hid in a brick schoolhouse. In 1948, Main
Street was bypassed by U.S. 181. Today there is no post office — only a rural
route for the few remaining households.
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